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Tenth Grade (Grade 10) Health and Medicine Questions

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Grade 10 Microbiology
HIV is the virus that causes the disease AIDS. It is a special kind of virus because it replicates itself in a backward fashion compared to other viruses. What kind of virus is HIV because of this behavior?
  1. retrovirus
  2. hantavirus
  3. temporal virus
  4. latent virus
Grade 10 Diet and Nutrition
The things that determine what we eat and how often we eat can be caused by stress and depression--eating for comfort (emotional).
  1. True
  2. False
Grade 10 Microbiology
Bacteria often contain small circular molecules of DNA known as
  1. clones.
  2. restriction enzymes.
  3. plasmids.
  4. hybrids.
Grade 10 Diet and Nutrition
What happens with a high-sugar diet?
  1. There is a need for H2 Blockers for ulcers
  2. You need to take NSAIDS.
  3. It will compromise bone health (vitamin D & Calcium) because kids choose sugar drinks over milk
  4. Allergies
Grade 10 Microbiology
A virus consists of a protein coat and
  1. DNA or RNA.
  2. a liquid membrane.
  3. cytoplasm.
  4. a flagellum.
Grade 10 Microbiology
What do you call the bacteria located in the large intestines of animals, which can be dangerous to humans if consumed?
  1. Cyanobacteria
  2. E. Coli
  3. Firmicutes
  4. Proteobacteria
Grade 10 Microbiology
What is a prion?
  1. a cure for an infectious disease
  2. a protein that directly causes a disease
  3. a piece of DNA that is used to create more viruses
  4. a covering that surrounds the genetic material of a virus
Grade 10 Diet and Nutrition
WHY DO WE CHOOSE THE FOOD WE EAT?

WORD BANK:
ADVERTISING ROUTINES $33 BILLION PROFIT EQUIVALENT FLAVOR CALORIE-DENSE

HUNGER APPETITE

              $33 BILLION               is how much the Food Industry in the United States spends on Advertising.

We spend the              equivalent              of about 3-4 years eating throughout our lives.


The physical biological drive to eat is controlled by internal body mechanisms. This is called          hunger         


           Appetite            is our psychological drive to eat and is affected by external food choice mechanisms.


Restaurant dining is often                 calorie-dense                 and large portions with poorer nutritional quality.

Habits and            routines            are tied to our food choices.


Texture, appearance and          Flavor          are the most important factors determining our food choices.

Advertising highly sweetened cereals, cookies, cakes and soft drinks in the United States brings the most           profit            to the industry.
Grade 10 Microbiology
The outer protein coat of a virus is a
  1. core of DNA.
  2. core of RNA.
  3. capsid.
  4. membrane envelope.
Grade 10 Microbiology
Viruses are cells.
  1. True
  2. False
Grade 10 Microbiology
Louis Pasteur disproved the theory of spontaneous generation. He said all living things came from other living things.
  1. True
  2. False
Grade 10 Microbiology
What is the protein coat that covers the genetic material of a virus?
  1. cell wall
  2. cell membrane
  3. capsid
  4. dermal layer
Grade 10 Microbiology
The first to demonstrate that a microorganism was the causative agent of an infectious disease was                    .
  1. Lord Joseph Lister
  2. Robert Koch
  3. Lazzaro Spallanzani
  4. Francesco Redi
Grade 10 Microbiology
Which of these is required for a bacteriophage to infect a bacterial cell?
  1. There needs to be a tolerable temperature in the environment.
  2. The bacterial cell needs to have the proper receptor proteins on its surface.
  3. The bacteriophage needs to have been created within the previous 24 hours.
  4. There needs to be adequate energy stored within the bacteriophage for it to inject its genetic material.
Grade 10 Microbiology
Bacteriophages are
  1. tiny bacteria.
  2. enzymes.
  3. coils of RNA.
  4. viruses.
Grade 10 Microbiology
The structure around a virus is the
  1. membrane.
  2. wall.
  3. capsid.
Grade 10 Microbiology
You see a colony of staphylobacillus bacteria. What shape does each bacterium have?
  1. square
  2. rod-shaped
  3. spherical
  4. helical
Grade 10 Microbiology
Which type of bacteria are commonly found within the stomachs of cattle?
  1. extreme halophiles
  2. extreme acidophiles
  3. methanogens
  4. facultative aerobes
Grade 10 Microbiology
Where do the organisms in the domain Archaea live?
  1. only in volcanoes
  2. grassy knolls
  3. harsh environments
  4. the rainforest
Grade 10 Microbiology

This question is a part of a group with common instructions. View group »

Which structure of the virus is used to attach to the bacterial membrane?
Common Virus
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 4
  4. 5
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