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Twelfth Grade (Grade 12) Biology Questions

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Grade 12 DNA, RNA, and Genetics
The structure of DNA is a(n)
  1. semicircle.
  2. lipid membrane.
  3. double helix.
  4. equilibrium.
Grade 12 DNA, RNA, and Genetics
To make restriction fragments, a DNA sample is treated with                    .
  1. restriction enzymes
  2. gel electrophoresis
  3. DNA polymerase
  4. DNA ligase
  5. PCR
Grade 12 Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Which hormone, when secreted, reduces the blood glucose in normal individuals?
  1. glucagon
  2. growth hormone
  3. insulin
  4. norepinephrine
  5. epinephrine
Grade 12 Macromolecules
All are properties of water EXCEPT
  1. adhesion.
  2. cohesion.
  3. heat capacity.
  4. speeding up reactions.
Grade 12 Anatomical Organization
Which orientation terms have opposite meanings?
  1. superficial and proximal
  2. distal and proximal
  3. medial and distal
  4. medial and anterior
  5. posterior and intermediate
Grade 12 DNA, RNA, and Genetics
Which enzyme could be used to join two DNA fragments?
  1. DNA ligase
  2. DNA polymerase
  3. DNA recombinase
  4. DNA endonuclease
Grade 12 Microbiology
Grade 12 Protists and Fungi
What is the primary component of a fungal cell wall?
  1. cellulose
  2. chitin
  3. glycogen
  4. lipids
Grade 12 Respiration, Digestion, and Excretion
The function of the digestive system is
  1. elimination and expulsion.
  2. digestion and absorption.
  3. absorption and elimination.
  4. circulation and excretion.
Grade 12 Respiration, Digestion, and Excretion
Name three parts of the digestive system.
  1. large intestine, esophagus, lungs
  2. stomach, skin, mouth
  3. rectum, heart, stomach
  4. mouth, small intestine, esophagus
Grade 12 Biochemical Pathways
Grade 12 Cell Structure and Function
Grade 12 Biochemical Pathways
Hydrolysis is a reaction in which
  1. water is added to a polymer and it breaks the polymer down.
  2. water is used to build polymers from monomers.
  3. proteins are made using water.
  4. water is taken away from a monomer.
Grade 12 Biochemical Pathways
Which action is common to both fermentation and aerobic cellular respiration?
  1. Oxygen is consumed.
  2. FADH2 is produced.
  3. ATP is synthesized.
  4. Carbon dioxide is consumed.
Grade 12 Taxonomy
What two taxa are used for binomial nomenclature?
  1. kingdom and species
  2. genus and family
  3. genus and species
  4. phylum and species
Grade 12 Cell Structure and Function
The endoplasmic reticulum functions to
  1. transport materials.
  2. destroy old cell parts.
  3. make ribosomes.
  4. make proteins and lipids.
Grade 12 Macromolecules
How is fermentation related to the production of bread?
  1. The absence of oxygen converts the sugar in the bread dough into oxygen, which is then removed from the bread.
  2. The ATP produced through fermentation is used by the bakers to knead the dough into the proper shapes.
  3. Yeast cells undergo alcoholic fermentation, which creates carbon dioxide that makes bread rise.
  4. Bacterial cells in the dough convert sugars through lactic acid fermentation into oxygen, allowing the dough to increase in height.
Grade 12 Macromolecules
Catalase is an enzyme that speeds up which reaction?
  1. breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water
  2. breakdown of lipids in the gut
  3. synthesis of proteins from amino acids
  4. breakdown of lactose in the digestive system
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