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Type: Multiple-Choice
Category: Similar and Congruent Figures
Level: Grade 10
Standards: HSG-SRT.B.4
Author: nsharp1
Created: 4 years ago

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Similar and Congruent Figures Question

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Choose the correct missing statements and reasons in the questions below for the following proof.

Given right triangle ΔABC, as seen below, with altitude ¯CD, prove that AC2+BC2=AB2.

Right Triangle ABCD


            Statement           Reason
1.ΔABC is a right triangle1.Given
2.mA+mB=90°2.Sum of acute angles in right triangle is 90°
3.mA=90°-mB3.Subtraction Property of Equality
4.¯CD is an altitude of ΔABC4.Given
5.ADC is a right angle5.Definition of an altitude
6.ΔADC is a right triangle6.
7.mA+mACD=90°7.
8.mA=90°-mACD8.Subtraction Property of Equality
9.90°-mB=90°-mACD9.
10.-mB=-mACD10.Subtraction Property of Equality
11.mB=mACD11.Multiplication Property of Equality
12.BACD12.Definition of congruent angles
13.AA13.Reflexive Property of Congruence
14.14.AA Similarity Theorem
15.¯CD is an altitude of ΔABC15.Earlier result
16.BDC is a right angle16.Definition of an altitude
17.ΔBDC is a right triangle17.Definition of a right triangle
18.mB+mBCD=90°18.
19.mB=90°-mBCD19.Subtraction Property of Equality
20.mA+mB=90°20.Earlier result
21.mB=90°-mA21.Subtraction Property of Equality
22.90°-mBCD=90°-mA22.Transitive Property of Equality
23.-mBCD=-mA23.Subtraction Property of Equality
24.mBCD=mA24.Multiplication Property of Equality
25.BCDA25.Definition of congruent angles
26.BB26.Reflexive Property of Congruence
27.27.AA Similarity Theorem
28.28.Ratios of corr. sides of sim. triangles equal
29.BC2=ABBD29.Multiplication Property of Equality
30.30.Ratios of corr. sides of sim. triangles equal
31.AC2=ABAD31.Multiplication Property of Equality
32.AB=AD+BD32.
33.AB-BD=AD33.Subtraction Property of Equality
34.AC2+BC2=ABAD+ABBD34.
35.AC2+BC2=AB(AB-BD)+ABBD35.Substitution Property of Equality
36.AC2+BC2=AB2-ABBD+ABBD36.Distribution Property of Equality
37.AC2+BC2=AB237.Algebra (subtraction)

Grade 10 Similar and Congruent Figures CCSS: HSG-SRT.B.4

What is the missing reason in step 9?
  1. Addition Property of Equality
  2. Transitive Property of Equality
  3. Subtraction Property of Equality
  4. Corresponding angles of congruent triangles are congruent