8th SS Mid Term Exam Settling West
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A.
General George Armstrong Custer was defeated by Chief Sitting Bull and the Sioux Indians along with other tribes in a massacre we know as
- the Battle at Little Big Horn
- the Battle of the Bulge
- the Bay of Pigs
- the massacre at Wounded Knee
B.
Which of the following is an example of how the lives of American Indians were changed through westward expansion?
- Discovery of gold and silver
- Adventure
- Technology
- Assimilation attempts and lifestyle changes
C.
Because many miners, merchants, and traders wanted to move to towns near mines, these popped up around mines.
- booming towns
- boom towns
- mine towns
- mining towns
D.
What is a railroad called that stretches across from the East Coast to the West Coast?
- Transunion Railroad
- Transcontinental Railroad
- Amtrak
E.
Early American cowboys learned many of their skills from
- Mexican and Spanish cowboys.
- Native American horsemen.
- settlers from New England.
- veterans of the Civil War.
F.
What was the main reason why it was necessary to drive cattle such long distances in the 1860s?
- The cattle needed to be fattened up along the way.
- The cattle had to be driven to where the railroads began.
- The government allowed ranches only in isolated areas.
- The cattle drives had to avoid crossing Native American lands.
G.
Of the following, which did NOT occur as a result of the new transcontinental railroad?
- New towns sprang up along the railroads.
- Products such as gold, silver, and beef were shipped east in great quantities.
- The population of western territories fell.
- The population of the West grew and new states were formed
H.
In the early 1800s, the Great Plains were unattractive to many settlers because
- there were millions of buffalo in the region.
- the land was not considered suitable for farming.
- the region was already overpopulated.
- they wanted to settle east of the frontier.
I.
Which of the following was a risk of life on the trail for cowboys?
- starving to death
- attacks from vaqueros
- cattle stampedes
- being run over by trains
J.
How were buffaloes used in the West?
- shelter
- symbol of wealth
- death warning
- clothes
- food
- white men are coming
K.
What is a prospector?
- Someone who makes jewelry out of gold or other precious metals.
- Someone who cuts down lumber.
- Someone who digs or mines for gold, silver or other precious metals.
- Someone who raises cattle.
L.
The "isle of hope" became the "isle of tears" when...
- immigrants had to climb the long "stairs of separation"
- immigrants realized they had finally made it to the US
- immigrants were turned away and not allowed in the country
- immigrants cried tears of joy when they finally met up with loved ones
M.
Most of the immigrants processed at Ellis Island were from...
- western and northern Europe
- southern and eastern Europe
- southern and northern Europe
- eastern and northern Europe
N.
Eli Janney invented the...
- air brakes
- sleeping car
- car couplers
- electric lightbulb
O.
Which industry thrived as a result of railroad growth because crops could now be shipped long distances?
- mining
- agriculture
- horticulture
- fast food
P.
When unions represent workers in negotiating with management, it is called...
- haggling with management
- collective bargaining
- work negotiations
- injunctions
Q.
In the late 1800's, the US economy started to shift from an agricultural economy to a(n)...
- digital economy
- industrial economy
- self-sufficient economy
- recession
R.
Acquiring most or all of the equipment and services needed for a business is .
- vertical integration
- horizontal integration
- factors of production
- diagonal integration
S.
The name of the leading oil company in the early years was .
- Pittsburgh Oil Company
- Standard Oil Company
- Rockefeller Oil
- The Petroleum Pit
T.
Where was the transcontinental railroad completed?
- Sierra, Nevada
- Promontory Point, Utah
- Chicago, Illinois
- Omaha, Nebraska