Mohs Hardness Scale
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Mohs Hardness Scale | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Talc | Gypsum | Calcite | Fluorite | Apatite | Orthoclase | Quartz | Topaz | Corundum | Diamond |
A.
B.
Gypsum will scratch talc.
- True
- False
C.
Orthoclase will scratch corundum.
- True
- False
D.
Quartz will scratch calcite.
- True
- False
E.
Topaz will scratch diamond.
- True
- False
F.
Which of these minerals is the softest based on Mohs scale?
- fluorite
- gypsum
- corundum
- orthoclase
G.
Which of these minerals is hardest?
- topaz
- quartz
- calcite
- apatite
H.
Which statement comparing mineral hardness is true?
- calcite will only scratch gypsum
- calcite will only scratch gypsum and talc
- calcite will scratch any mineral softer than 3
- calcite will scratch any mineral harder than 3
I.
An unidentified mineral can be scratched by orthoclase, but not by calcite. Which of the following best describes the mineral's hardness?
- less than 3
- more than 7
- less than 7 and more than 6
- more than 3 and less than 6
J.
Mike is identifying a mineral. His mineral scratches fluorite, but not orthoclase. Which could be Mike's mineral?
- quartz
- calcite
- apatite
- gypsum