Sum of Rational Numbers
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For the rational numbers a1,a2≠0, prove that their sum is also a rational number.
Statement | Reason |
1.a1,a2∈ℚ | 1.Given |
2.a1=p1q1,a2=p2q2, where p1,p2,q1,q2∈ℤ | 2. |
3.a1+a2=p1q1+p2q2 | 3.Addition Property of Equality |
4.a1+a2=p1q1(q2q2)+p2q2(q1q1) | 4.Multiplicative Identity Property |
5.a1+a2=p1q2+p2q1q1q2 | 5.Distributive Property |
6.p1q2, p2q1, q1q2∈ℤ | 6. |
7.p1q2+p2q1∈ℤ | 7.Integers are closed under addition |
8.a1+a2=p1q2+p2q1q1q2∈ℚ | 8.Definition of rational numbers |
A.
What is the missing reason in step 2?
- Given
- Division Property of Equality
- Definition of rational numbers
- Any number can be rewritten in another form
B.
What is the missing reason in step 6?
- Integers are closed under multiplication
- Multiplication Property of Equality
- Multiplying two real numbers always results in an integer
- Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic